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Cardiac and Diagnostic Procedure Glossary

Several tests are used to diagnose the presence of heart and cardiovascular disease and determine its extent, and there are a variety of procedures performed to treat these conditions. Your doctor will consider your symptoms, your medical and family history, your risk factors, and the results of a physical exam to determine which tests and treatments will be most appropriate. Here are some of the more common tests and procedures utilized.

View the Cardiac Glossary, Cardiac Medications Glossary, and Cardiac and Diagnostic Glossary to better understand terms related to the health of your heart.

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Ultrasound 
High-frequency sound vibrations, not audible to the human ear, used in medical diagnosis.

Valvuloplasty
A procedure in which a catheter with a large balloon is used to open a heart valve that has become narrowed usually as the result of scarring. The catheter is guided through the aorta to the valve, and once in place within the leaflets, the balloon is inflated until the leaflets are loosened. The balloon is then deflated and withdrawn from the body.

Valve Replacement
In this surgical procedure, a mechanical or tissue valve is transplanted into the heart to replace the damaged valve.

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