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Label Reading: Decrease Sodium and Salt Intake

Sodium is in salt. It is also used to flavor and preserve foods. For some people, sodium can lead to high blood pressure.

 

Heart Health and Nutrition

Heart Healthy Eating

The Nutrition Facts tells you how much sodium is in a product.  Also, check the list of ingredients. Look for the words "salt" and "sodium". If either word is listed at the beginning of the list or more than once, the food probably has a lot of sodium.

 

Salt Facts

Ten Healthy Eating Tips

 

Read Food Labels: What Labels Really Mean
 

Description Sodium Amount or Equivalent
Sodium free
Less than 5 mg of sodium per serving
Very low sodium
35 mg or less of sodium per serving
Low sodium

140 mg or less of sodium per serving

Reduced sodium
At least 25% less sodium per serving
Light or Lite
At least 50% less sodium per serving than the regular

Salt Synonyms

Purpose

Salt (sodium chloride)

Used in cooking or at the table; used in caning and preserving.

Monosodium glutamate
(also called MSG)

A seasoning use din home, restaurant and hotel cooking and in
many packaged, canned and frozen foods

Baking soda
(sodium bicarbonate)

Sometimes used to leaven breads and cakes; sometimes added
to vegetables in cooking; used as alkalizer for indigestion.

Baking powder

Used to leaven breads and cakes

Disodium phosphate

Found in some quick cooking cereals and processed cheeses.

Sodium alginate

Used in many chocolate milks and ice creams to make a smooth mixture

Sodium benzoate

ripe olives and certain fruits and vegetables

Sodium nitrite

Used in cured meats and sausages

Sodium propionate


Used in pasteurized cheese and in some breads and cakes to
inhibit growth of molds

Sodium sulfite



Used to bleach certain fruits such as maraschino cherries and
glazed or crystallized fruits that are to be artificially colored;
also used as a preservative in some dried fruits such as prunes.

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